| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
707448 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
285869 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
165021 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
6.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
5.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2949.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1257.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
773.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2611.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1109.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
717.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
32.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
23.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
19.9 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
8991.00 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
9830.00 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
9595.00 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
5643 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
278 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
7992 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
227 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
156 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
122 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
78 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
122 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
78 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
7.3 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
10.8 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
19.3 |
August. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
18.7 |
August. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
17.4 |
August. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
38.3 |
August. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
44.0 |
August. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
45.3 |
August. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
51.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
50.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
50.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
84.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
85.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
84.8 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
7003 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
5002 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5064 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
293181 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
219724 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
167454 |
Includes Timor-Leste. |
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
107.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
26.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
4.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
9.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
3.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.9 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
157779.1 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
135663.3 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
22115.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Japan (16.3), China (9.9), United States (9.1) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
China (15.1), Singapore (14.9), Japan (12.5) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.5 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.6 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
50.7 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
26.7 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
9.1/7.6 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
99.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
71.8/68.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
24.9 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.1 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
61.4 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
122.9/0.1 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
2882 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.6 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
98.1/97.0 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
46.7 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
18.0 |
|