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Map
India
Summary statistics
Region South-central Asia  
Currency Indian Rupee (INR)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 3287263  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 1224614  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 372.5  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) New Delhi (...) The population of New Delhi was estimated at 249,998 in the year 2011. New Delhi is included in the urban agglomeration of Delhi, the population of which is 22,653,600.  
United Nations membership date 30 October 1945  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 1722330  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 837299  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 467788  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 8.8  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 9.3  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 4.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 1406.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 734.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 443.9  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 1394.7  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 729.3  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 439.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 31.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 31.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 23.4  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 44.81 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 45.06 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 46.75 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -51781  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -10284  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 -4601  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 183  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 122  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2010 152 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2005 100 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2000 83 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2003.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 119  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 90  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 118  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 91  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 22.4 Data are based on the national sample survey conducted every five years. Excludes Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmi districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. July of the preceding year to June of the current year.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 19.0 Data are based on the national sample survey conducted every five years. Excludes Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmi districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. July of the preceding year to June of the current year.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 16.1 Data are based on the national sample survey conducted every five years. Excludes Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmi districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. July of the preceding year to June of the current year.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 51.1 Data are based on the national sample survey conducted every five years. Excludes Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmi districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. July of the preceding year to June of the current year.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 55.8 Data are based on the national sample survey conducted every five years. Excludes Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmi districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. July of the preceding year to June of the current year.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 59.8 Data are based on the national sample survey conducted every five years. Excludes Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmi districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. July of the preceding year to June of the current year.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 29.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 37.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 34.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 80.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 83.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 83.0  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 5776 Excludes nationals residing abroad.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 3919 Excludes nationals residing abroad.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 2649 Excludes nationals residing abroad.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 403962 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 314739  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 253768  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 64.3  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 12.3  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 3.4  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 7.5  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 2.4  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.5  
Exports (million US$) 2010 220408.5  
Imports (million US$) 2010 350029.4  
Balance (million US$) 2010 -129620.9  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 United Arab Emirates (12.4), United States (10.7), China (7.9)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 China (11.8), United Arab Emirates (8.8), Switzerland (6.3)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.3  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.5  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.8  
Urban population (%) 2011 31.3  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 30.2  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 8.4/7.2  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 106.8  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 67.6/64.4  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 47.9  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.5  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 56.3 2005-2006.  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 5436.0/0.5 Includes refugees.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 188567  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 3.1  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 77.6/84.2  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 38.6  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 10.8  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 919  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 23.0  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 1741272/1.5  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 439.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 790  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 19.8/32.2  
Trade Profile
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United Nations Statistics Division
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