| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
128629 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
110322 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
46386 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
1.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
12884.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
10937.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4542.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
12257.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
10346.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4317.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
18.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
22.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
24.4 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
208.65 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
213.58 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
284.73 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
1417 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-8238 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
... |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
165 |
2009. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
133 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
108 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
87 |
2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
81 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
96 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
91 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
81 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
96 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
91 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
11.2 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.2 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
6.1 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
30.7 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
32.4 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
33.7 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.5 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
5.0 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
6.5 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
43.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
42.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
41.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
58.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
58.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
58.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
9510 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
9979 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
2992 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
6879 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
7028 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
8601 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
150.1 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
126.3 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
67.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
65.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
39.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
7.0 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
94748.7 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
87432.1 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
7316.6 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Germany (25.1), Italy (5.5), United Kingdom (5.4) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Germany (24.0), Russian Federation (7.8), China (7.1) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.5 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-1.7 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
69.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
14.7 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
26.7/18.7 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
90.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
78.5/70.8 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
5.3 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
80.6 |
Age group 18 to 41 years. 1992-1993. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
368.1/3.7 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
5843 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
5.1 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
98.6/99.9 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
56.8 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
1.6/2.5 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
9.1 |
|
