| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
5869 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
3985 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
3515 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
3.2 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
1.8 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
1.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
611.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
428.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
410.0 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
542.4 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
425.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
411.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
14.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
13.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
12.9 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
36.86 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
40.45 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
21.17 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–460 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–358 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–114 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
311 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
255 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
122 |
Derived by the UNSD from component national indices. Annualized average of 12 months ending 30 September of the year stated. |
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
115 |
Derived by the UNSD from component national indices. Annualized average of 12 months ending 30 September of the year stated. |
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Derived by the UNSD from component national indices. Annualized average of 12 months ending 30 September of the year stated. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
103 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
39.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
38.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
40.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
82.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
82.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
81.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
112 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
140 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
23 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
23 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
24 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
15.6 |
2006. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
7.6 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
10.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
7.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.2 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
36.6 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
7.4/6.3 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
98.0 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
62.8/59.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
48.8 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
3.5 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
32.0 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
45.6 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
4.5 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–1.0 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
0.3 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
2 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
1.4 |
1991. |
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
34.0/36.8 |
National estimate. 1991. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
5.2/94.8 |
|
