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Summary statistics
Region Central America  
Currency Quetzal (GTQ)  
Surface area (square kms) 108889  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 13354  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 122.6  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Guatemala City (1024)  
United Nations membership date 21 November 1945  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 33432  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 27211  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 17196  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 5.7  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 3.3  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 3.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 2503.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 2141.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1531.3  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 2472.6  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 2114.5  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 1512.2  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 20.6  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 18.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 19.1  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 7.67 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 7.63 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 7.76 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –1592 2006.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –1432  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –1050  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 164 Guatemala City.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 144 Guatemala City.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Guatemala City.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 104  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 100  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 108  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 99  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 1.8 Age group 10 years and over. 2006. Methodology revised, data not strictly comparable.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 3.1 Age group 10 years and over. 2004.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 1.4 Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 22.8 2006. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 ...  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 20.4 Excludes the areas of Norte and Peten.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 33.2 2006. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 36.4 Excludes the areas of Norte and Peten.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 45.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 42.8  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 26.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 84.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 85.9  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 76.7  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 1628 Visitors.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 1316 Visitors.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 826 Visitors.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 1167 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 1225  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 1221  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 66.1 2006.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 45.7  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 13.5  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 10.2 2006.  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 7.9  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.7  
Exports (million US$) 2007 6900.4  
Imports (million US$) 2007 12731.4  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 United States (42.6), El Salvador (12.2), Honduras  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 United States (34.1), Mexico (8.8), China (5.7)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.5  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 41.9  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 7.3/6.8  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 95.1  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 73.8/66.7  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 30.1  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 4.2  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 43.3  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 48.1  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 3.4  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.6  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 0.4  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 381  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 2.6  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 85.0/92.1  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 45.9/54.1 UNESCO estimate.  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 12.0/88.0  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 228  
Forested area (% of land area) 36.3  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 11443/0.9  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 282.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 1186  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 14.7/25.0  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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