| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
313355 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
246989 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
127088 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
4.0 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
3.8 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
4.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
28111.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
22251.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
11580.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
27434.7 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
21805.3 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
11611.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
25.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
23.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
21.6 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
0.73 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.80 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.09 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–44587 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–18233 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–9820 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
125 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
118 |
Series linked to former series. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
102 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
96 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
8.1 |
Second quarter. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
9.6 |
Second quarter. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
11.2 |
Second quarter. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
22.4 |
Second quarter. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
22.4 |
April to June. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
22.6 |
April to June. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
11.6 |
Second quarter. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
12.4 |
April to June. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
17.4 |
April to June. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
43.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
42.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
40.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
65.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
64.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
65.3 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
17518 |
Information based on administrative data. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
14765 |
Information based on administrative data. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
13096 |
Information based on administrative data. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
8806 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
9249 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
9089 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
163.5 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
149.0 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
109.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
22.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
17.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
9.5 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
23504.2 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
76099.2 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Germany (11.5), Italy (10.7), Cyprus (6.5) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Germany (12.8), Italy (11.7), Russian Federation ( |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.2 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
13.5 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
29.7/24.5 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
98.0 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
81.9/77.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
6.7 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
76.2 |
Sample of all sexually active women of reproductive age, irrespective of marital status. Age group 16 to 45 years. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
60.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.6 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.3 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
10.1 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
30799 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
4.4 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
101.6/103.2 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
50.9/49.1 |
|
| Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) |
|
</1.4 |
Rate based on 30 or fewer events. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
14.7/85.3 |
|
