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Map
Germany
Summary statistics
Region Western Europe  
Currency Euro (EUR)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 357114  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 82302  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 230.5  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Berlin (3462)  
United Nations membership date 18 September 1973  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 3280330  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 2766250  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 1886400  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 3.7  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 0.7  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 3.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 39857.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 33513.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 22907.4  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 40596.5  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 33893.3  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 22665.4  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 17.6  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 17.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 21.5  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 0.75 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 0.85 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 1.07 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 187940  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 140620  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 -32280  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 117  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 108  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2010 104  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2005 100  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2000 93 2003.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 102  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 102  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 102  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 102  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 7.1  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 11.2  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 ...  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 28.4 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 29.7 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 33.5 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 1.6 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 2.3 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 2.6 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 52.9  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 50.6  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 49.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 66.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 66.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 67.9  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 26875 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 21500 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 18983 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 82591 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 96432  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 99173  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 182.5  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 162.4  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 119.5  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 82.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 68.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 30.2  
Exports (million US$) 2010 1271096.0  
Imports (million US$) 2010 1066817.0  
Balance (million US$) 2010 204279.5  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 France (9.5), United States (6.8), Netherlands (6.6)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 China (9.5), Netherlands (8.5), France (7.7)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 -0.2  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 -<  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 -0.7  
Urban population (%) 2011 73.9  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 13.4  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 28.8/23.8  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 96.2  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 83.0/78.2  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 3.5  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.5  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 70.1 Age group 20 to 39 years. 1992.  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 10758.1/13.1  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 670462  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 4.6  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 100.3/104.4  
Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) 2005-2008 0.5/0.6  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 32.8  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 79  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 31.8  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 786016/9.6  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 3241.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 571  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 5.9/13.4  
Trade Profile
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United Nations Statistics Division
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