| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
3280330 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2766250 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
1886400 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
3.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
0.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
3.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
39857.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
33513.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
22907.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
40596.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
33893.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
22665.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
17.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
17.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
21.5 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
0.75 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.85 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.07 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
187940 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
140620 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-32280 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
117 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
108 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
104 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
93 |
2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
102 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
7.1 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
11.2 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
28.4 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.7 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
33.5 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
1.6 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
2.3 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
2.6 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
52.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
50.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
49.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
66.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
66.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
67.9 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
26875 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
21500 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
18983 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
82591 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
96432 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
99173 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
182.5 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
162.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
119.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
82.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
68.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
30.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
1271096.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
1066817.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
204279.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
France (9.5), United States (6.8), Netherlands (6.6) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
China (9.5), Netherlands (8.5), France (7.7) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-< |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.7 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
73.9 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
13.4 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
28.8/23.8 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
96.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
83.0/78.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
3.5 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.5 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
70.1 |
Age group 20 to 39 years. 1992. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
10758.1/13.1 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
670462 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.6 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
100.3/104.4 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
0.5/0.6 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
32.8 |
|