| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
10176 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
6411 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
3058 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
12.4 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
9.6 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
1.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
2315.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1433.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
647.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
2366.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1454.2 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
672.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
28.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
28.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.5 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
1.67 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1.81 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.98 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–2118 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–772 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–269 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
158 |
5 cities. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
132 |
5 cities. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
5 cities. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
92 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
93 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
13.3 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
13.8 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
10.8 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
10.4 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
9.3 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
9.8 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
53.4 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
54.3 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
52.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
55.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
55.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
54.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
74.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
73.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
74.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
1052 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
560 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
387 |
Visitors. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
549 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
618 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
680 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
50.9 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
39.0 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
14.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
8.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
6.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.5 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
1232.9 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
5214.1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Turkey (13.9), United States (12.1), Azerbaijan (1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Turkey (14.0), Russian Federation (11.1), Ukraine |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.8 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
16.9 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
23.4/16.9 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
89.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
74.8/67.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
38.7 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.4 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
47.3 |
Age group 15 to 44 years. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
52.6 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.6 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–1.0 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
4.0 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
275590 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
3.1 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
91.6/88.6 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
52.4/47.6 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
3.9 |
Includes only newspapers which report to a governmental or national institution. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
6.0/94.0 |
2008. |
