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Summary statistics
Region Middle Africa  
Currency CFA Franc (XAF)  
Surface area (square kms) 267668  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 1331  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 5.0  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Libreville (576)  
United Nations membership date 20 September 1960  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 11285  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 8666  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 5101  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 5.6  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 3.0  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 –1.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 8481.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 6713.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 4314.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 6813.2  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 5282.3  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 3609.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 23.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 21.0  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 21.9  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 479.27 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 527.47 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 711.98 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 ...  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 924 2004.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 1001  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 113 Libreville.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 105 Libreville.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Libreville.  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2007 132 2006.  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2005 124  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 102  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 101  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 102  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 101  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 62.1  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 62.4  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 63.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 79.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 80.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 82.0  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 ... Arrivals of non-resident tourists at Libreville airport.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 222 Arrivals of non-resident tourists at Libreville airport. 2003.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 155 Arrivals of non-resident tourists at Libreville airport.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 10935 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 10877  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 13979  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 89.9  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 56.1  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 13.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 10.9  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 4.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 1.2  
Exports (million US$) 2006 6015.2 2006.  
Imports (million US$) 2006 1724.9 2006.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2006 United States (58.4), China (10.6), France (7.1) 2006.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2006 France (39.9), Belgium (14.2), United States (7.3) 2006.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.5  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 34.1  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 8.1/7.0  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 100.3  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 57.1/56.4  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 53.8  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 3.1  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 32.7  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 84.7  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.1  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –1.7  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 18.9 Data refer to foreign citizens.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 13086  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 3.8 UNESCO estimate.  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 95.9/100.0 UNESCO estimate.  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 16.1/83.9 Based on 2001 data for Lower House and 2003 data for Upper House or Senate.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 153  
Forested area (% of land area) 84.5  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 1502/1.2  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 493.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 2842  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 23.3/28.6  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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