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Summary statistics
Region Western Europe  
Currency Euro (EUR)  
Surface area (square kms) 551500 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 61647 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 111.8 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Paris (9904)  
United Nations membership date 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 2545696 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 2136399 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 1327964 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 1.9 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 1.7 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 3.9 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 40089.9 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 34018.0 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 21811.6 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 40421.0 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 34286.1 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 22111.0 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 20.9 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 19.9 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 19.5 Includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 0.73 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 0.80 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 1.09 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –31249  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –13565  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 22307  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 113  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 110  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2007 104  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2005 102  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 98  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 101  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 98  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 101  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 8.0  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 8.8  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 10.0 March.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 23.2  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 23.7  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 3.4  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 3.6  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 ...  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 49.8  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 49.5  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 47.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 61.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 62.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 62.1  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 81869 Non-resident visitor survey (EVE). Provisional data.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 75908 Non-resident visitor survey (EVE).  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 77190 Surveys at national borders.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 47435 Includes Monaco. 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 47066 Includes Monaco.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 48204 Includes Monaco.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 146.3  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 135.2  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 107.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 49.6 2006.  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 43.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 14.4  
Exports (million US$) 2007 539730.7 Includes Monaco.  
Imports (million US$) 2007 611364.4 Includes Monaco.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 Germany (14.4), Spain (9.6), Italy (9.2) Includes Monaco.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 Germany (16.6), Italy (8.5), Belgium (8.3) Includes Monaco.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.5 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 17.4 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 29.1/22.1 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 95.1 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 84.1/77.1 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 4.2 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 1.9 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 71.0 Age group 15 to 54 years.  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 77.1 Excludes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.8 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –0.5 Excludes French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 10.7  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 183788  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 5.7  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 112.2/112.3  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 55.3/44.7  
Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) 163.5 Includes specialized newspapers.  
Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) 0.5/0.9 Excludes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion.  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 19.6/80.4 Based on 2007 data for Lower House and 2008 data for Upper House or Senate.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 135  
Forested area (% of land area) 28.3  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 377692/6.2 Includes Monaco.  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2859.0 Includes Monaco.  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 650  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 8.5/15.5  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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