| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
244692 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
195446 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
121865 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
4.4 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
2.9 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
5.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
46370.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
37256.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
23544.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
46463.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
37405.0 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
23311.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
20.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
19.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
19.4 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
0.73 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.80 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.09 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
10048 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
6951 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
10526 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
111 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
106 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
125 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
103 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
6.8 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.3 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
9.7 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
25.5 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
25.9 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
27.6 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
4.5 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.8 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
6.1 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
57.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
57.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
56.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
65.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
64.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
66.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
3519 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
3140 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
2714 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
6322 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
5462 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
4431 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
148.2 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
140.8 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
127.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
68.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
53.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
37.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
89798.9 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
81576.3 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Germany (10.9), Sweden (10.7), Russian Federation |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Russian Federation (14.1), Germany (14.0), Sweden |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.3 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
16.1 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
30.1/22.6 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
96.1 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
82.4/76.1 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
3.7 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.8 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
77.4 |
Age group 25 to 49 years. 1989. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
63.0 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.8 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.6 |
Includes Åland Islands. |
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
4.2 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
6993 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
6.4 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
106.1/103.9 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
53.9/46.1 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
431.1 |
Does not include free newspapers. |
| Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) |
|
1.1/2.9 |
Includes Åland Islands. Rate based on 30 or fewer events. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
41.5/58.5 |
|
