| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
26928 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
12286 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
8111 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
12.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
11.8 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
6.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
324.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
165.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
123.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
324.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
165.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
123.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
22.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
23.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
20.3 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
16.55 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
8.68 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
8.31 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-425 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-1568 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
13 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
313 |
Index base 2001=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
138 |
Index base 2001=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Index base 2001=100. 2001. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
125 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
102 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
75 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
125 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
74 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
6.6 |
March. Age group 10 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
79.3 |
March. Age group 10 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
78.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
78.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
72.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
89.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
91.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
90.9 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
330 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. 2008. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
227 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
136 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
309 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
244 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
143 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
9.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
1.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
0.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
< |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
2329.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
8601.8 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-6272.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Germany (11.4), China (10.4), Somalia (9.6) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
China (24.0), Saudi Arabia (11.9), India (7.2) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.6 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.8 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
17.0 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
40.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
5.6/5.0 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
99.1 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
61.6/58.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
62.9 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
3.9 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
14.7 |
2005. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
548.0/0.6 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
155329 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.7 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
66.6/75.0 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
26.5 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
27.8 |
|
