| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
21275 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
13938 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
5628 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
7.1 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
10.2 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
7.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
15932.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
10368.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4107.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
15022.3 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
9967.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
3972.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
31.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
30.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
26.0 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
11.43 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
12.58 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
16.97 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–3772 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–1382 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–299 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
133 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
119 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
188 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
160 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
104 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
104 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
104 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
104 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
4.7 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.9 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
13.6 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
35.2 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
34.0 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
33.3 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
4.7 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
5.3 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
7.2 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
54.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
54.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
53.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
65.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
65.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
68.1 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
1900 |
Derived from accommodation statistics and 'Foreign Visitor Survey'. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
1917 |
Beginning 2004, border statistics are not collected anymore. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1220 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
3300 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
3381 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
2724 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
185.5 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
142.0 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
75.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
58.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
51.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
27.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
11009.7 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
15458.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Finland (18.0), Sweden (13.3), Latvia (11.4) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Finland (15.9), Germany (12.8), Russian Federation |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.3 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
14.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
30.0/18.4 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
85.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
76.8/65.9 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
7.2 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.5 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
70.3 |
Age group 20 to 49 years. 1994. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
69.4 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.3 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.4 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
13.6 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
116272 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
5.1 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
99.7/99.3 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
61.6/38.4 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
190.6 |
|
| Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) |
|
4.3/14.8 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
20.8/79.2 |
|
