Find UNdata on Facebook Follow UNdata on Twitter Please send us your feedback

Countries and areas

Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Federated States of Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Northern Mariana Islands Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Summary statistics
Region Central America  
Currency U.S. Dollar (USD) Beginning 1 January 2001 the Salvadoran colón was replaced by the US Dollar (1 USD=8.75 colón).  
Surface area (square kms) 21041  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 6857  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 325.9  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) San Salvador (1433)  
United Nations membership date 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 20373  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 17070  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 13134  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 4.7  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 3.1  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 2.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 2970.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 2559.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 2120.0  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 2886.4  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 2474.2  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 2079.2  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 16.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 15.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 16.9  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –1119  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –569  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –431  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 128 Urban areas.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 118 Urban areas.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Urban areas.  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2007 120  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2005 112  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 99  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 100  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 105  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 102  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 6.6 December. Age group 10 years and over. 2006.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 6.8 December. Age group 10 years and over. 2004.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 7.0 December. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 23.0 December. Age group 10 years and over. 2006.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 22.2 December. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 24.2 December. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 18.9 December. Age group 10 years and over. 2006.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 20.0 December. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 21.6 December. Age group 10 years and over.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 46.5  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 45.4  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 45.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 79.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 79.6  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 79.7  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 1339  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 1127  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 795  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 267 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 234  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 169  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 105.3  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 49.2  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 21.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 11.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 9.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 1.1  
Exports (million US$) 2007 2178.8  
Imports (million US$) 2007 7439.5  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 Guatemala (24.3), United States (19.9), Honduras (  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 United States (31.0), Mexico (11.3), Guatemala (9.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.4  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 32.5  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 10.2/8.2  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 96.3  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 74.9/68.8  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 21.5  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 2.7  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 67.3 Age group 15 to 44 years.  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 60.3  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.9  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.6  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 0.7  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 44  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 3.1  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 89.9/91.1  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 54.7/45.3  
Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) 38.0 World Association of Newspapers.  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 16.7/83.3  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 64  
Forested area (% of land area) 14.4  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 6397/1.0  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 310.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 1734  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 18.4/30.1  
Copyright © 2010 - Conditions of Use
United Nations Statistics Division
Version v0.13.2 Beta