| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
215272 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
94461 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
95688 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
5.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.5 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
5.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2653.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1273.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1414.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2684.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1259.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1412.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
18.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
16.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.1 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
5.79 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
5.73 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
3.69 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-4504 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
2103 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-971 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
232 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
134 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
110 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
87 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
111 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
87 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
9.0 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
11.0 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
10.7 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
23.0 |
Average of May and November. Age group 15 to 64 years. 2008. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
21.5 |
Average of May and November. Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
21.3 |
Average of May and November. Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
31.6 |
Average of May and November. Age group 15 to 64 years. 2008. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
30.9 |
Average of May and November. Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
29.6 |
Average of May and November. Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
23.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
20.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
19.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
74.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
75.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
73.1 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
14051 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
8244 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5116 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
98163 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
83649 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
63427 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
99.0 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
32.5 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
10.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
26.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
11.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.6 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
26331.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
53003.4 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-26671.6 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Italy (8.4), Spain (6.2), Saudi Arabia (5.9) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
United States (9.4), China (9.2), Germany (7.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.0 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
43.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
31.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
8.9/7.5 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
100.8 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
75.5/71.6 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
22.0 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.6 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
60.3 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
244.7/0.3 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
109419 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
3.8 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
89.3/94.4 |
UNESCO estimate. 2004. |
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
42.7 |
UNESCO estimate. 2004. |
