| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
18958 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
13903 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
5680 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
2.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
8.9 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
10.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
14135.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
10330.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4143.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
13430.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
9937.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4008.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
18.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
32.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.8 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
11.71 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
13.22 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
16.82 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
673 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-1386 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-299 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
146 |
2008. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
119 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
102 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
82 |
2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
106 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
106 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
16.9 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.9 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
9.7 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
30.1 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
33.8 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
33.3 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.2 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
5.2 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
7.1 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
56.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
53.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
51.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
67.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
65.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
66.8 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
2120 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
1917 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1220 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
3305 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
3184 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
2668 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
159.2 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
140.2 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
78.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
74.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
61.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
28.6 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
12823.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
13182.5 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-359.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Finland (15.3), Russian Federation (14.8), Sweden (14.1) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Finland (11.6), Germany (10.6), Russian Federation (10.5) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
< |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
69.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
15.6 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
27.6/17.6 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
85.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
80.0/69.8 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
4.4 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.7 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
70.3 |
Age group 20 to 49 years. 1994. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
182.5/13.6 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
101032 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
5.7 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
101.9/101.3 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
61.9 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
2.8/11.5 |
Rate based on 30 or fewer events. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
19.8 |
|
