| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
41013 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
33542 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
23655 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
8.5 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
9.3 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
5.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
4202.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3542.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
2705.3 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
4225.4 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3591.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
2650.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
18.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
16.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
20.5 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
33.26 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
30.41 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
16.42 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–2231 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–473 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–1027 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
263 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
230 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
119 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
112 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
108 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
98 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
... |
Age group 10 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
17.9 |
Age group 10 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
13.9 |
Age group 10 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
22.3 |
Age group 10 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
23.8 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.6 |
Age group 10 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
15.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
56.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
53.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
46.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
72.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
75.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
76.5 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
3980 |
Air arrivals. Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
3691 |
Air arrivals. Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
2978 |
Air arrivals. Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
121 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
163 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
66 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
65.8 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
50.7 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
20.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
17.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
13.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
4.1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
32.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
9.7/9.3 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
100.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
75.5/69.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
29.6 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
2.8 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
61.3 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
68.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.6 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.9 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
4.2 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
3.6 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
86.0/82.6 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
61.3/38.7 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
39.1 |
World Association of Newspapers. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
17.1/82.9 |
|
