| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
1140 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
709 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
557 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
4.5 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
3.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
1.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1282.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
876.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
761.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1369.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
959.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
782.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
17.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
16.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
12.2 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
177.72 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
177.72 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
177.72 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
50 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
20 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-19 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
208 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
85 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
208 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
85 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
35.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
33.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
31.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
67.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
66.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
66.5 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
53 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments. 2008. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
30 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
20 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments. |
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
20.7 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
6.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
6.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
1.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
363.7 |
2009. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
647.6 |
2009. |
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-283.9 |
2009. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Ethiopia (35.4), France (20.1), Somalia (11.9) |
2009. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
France (30.5), United Arab Emirates (18.5), Saudi Arabia (6.0) |
2009. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.9 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.0 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.5 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
77.1 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
35.4 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
6.0/5.0 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
100.1 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
60.0/57.0 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
75.0 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
3.6 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
17.8 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
114.2/13.0 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
15843 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
8.4 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
42.1/49.4 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
39.9 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
13.8 |
|
