| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
171953 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
124710 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
56717 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
5.8 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
6.4 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
3.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
16880.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
12236.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
5549.3 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
15889.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
11637.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
5423.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
24.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
25.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
28.1 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
20.29 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
23.96 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
38.60 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–4540 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–1939 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–2690 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
118 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
112 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
162 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
134 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
98 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
98 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
5.3 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.9 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
8.8 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
40.2 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
39.6 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
39.9 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
3.6 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.0 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
5.2 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
51.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
50.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
51.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
67.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
68.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
69.8 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
6680 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
6336 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
4666 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
24053 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
23861 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
23800 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
149.8 |
2006. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
146.7 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
80.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
43.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
27.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
9.7 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
120900.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
116822.2 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Germany (30.8), Slovakia (8.7), Poland (5.9) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Germany (28.1), China (7.9), Poland (5.7) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.0 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
13.5 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
27.8/20.2 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
95.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
79.5/73.4 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
3.8 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.2 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
72.0 |
Age group 15 to 44 years. 1997. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
73.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–< |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.1 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
4.4 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
4223 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
4.4 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
97.7/97.0 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
53.8/46.2 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
182.6 |
|
| Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) |
|
0.8/1.1 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
16.0/84.0 |
|
