| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
60852 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
44821 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
21518 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
-1.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
3.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
13819.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
10090.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4775.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
14388.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
10370.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4881.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
21.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
24.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
19.0 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
5.57 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
6.23 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
8.16 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-918 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-2455 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-533 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
133 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
114 |
Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
99 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
93 |
2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
96 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
96 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
11.8 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
12.6 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
13.6 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
27.3 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
28.6 |
Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
28.8 |
Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
14.9 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.3 |
Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
14.5 |
Excludes conscripts. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
46.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
46.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
45.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
59.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
61.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
63.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
9111 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
7743 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5831 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
3860 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
3653 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
3352 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
186.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
124.5 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
61.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
60.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
33.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
6.6 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
11810.7 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
20067.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-8256.3 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Italy (18.7), Bosnia-Herzegovina (11.6), Germany (10.3) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Italy (15.2), Germany (12.5), Russian Federation (9.1) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.3 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.9 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
57.8 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
14.9 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
27.0/20.2 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
92.8 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
80.4/73.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
5.6 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.5 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
58.0 |
Age group 15 to 44 years. 1970. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
700.0/15.9 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
25903 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.3 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
95.9/93.6 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
55.0 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
1.0/2.6 |
Rate based on 30 or fewer events. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
23.5 |
|
