| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
51277 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
38498 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
18425 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
5.6 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
6.2 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
2.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
11256.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
8458.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4089.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
11169.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
8272.6 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4003.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
30.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
28.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
21.8 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
5.36 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
5.95 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
8.28 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–4437 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–2555 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–533 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
121 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
114 |
Series linked to former series. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
140 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
127 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
92 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
92 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
9.6 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
12.7 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
16.1 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
30.6 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
28.6 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
28.8 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
13.1 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.3 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
14.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
44.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
44.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
45.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
60.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
61.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
63.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
9307 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
8467 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5831 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
4156 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
3833 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
3557 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
150.6 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
121.5 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
61.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
43.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
32.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
6.7 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
12360.2 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
25829.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Italy (19.1), Bosnia-Herzegovina (14.4), Germany ( |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Italy (16.0), Germany (14.4), Russian Federation ( |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.1 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
14.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
29.6/21.0 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
92.8 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
79.2/72.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
6.4 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.3 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
56.9 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.4 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.7 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
15.9 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
7826 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
4.5 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
94.5/92.7 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
54.1/45.9 |
|
| Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) |
|
1.3/2.4 |
Rate based on 30 or fewer events. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
20.9/79.1 |
|
