| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
35891 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
19965 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
15947 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
4.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
5.9 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
1.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
7703.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4632.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4068.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
7502.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4451.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
3750.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
19.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
18.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.8 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
512.97 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
496.68 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
318.02 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-1439 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-981 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-707 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
268 |
Central area. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
170 |
Central area. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Central area. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
107 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
90 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
108 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
88 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
21.6 |
Age group 12 years and over. 2009. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
21.6 |
Age group 12 years and over. July. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
22.3 |
Age group 12 years and over. July. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
12.3 |
Age group 12 years and over. 2009. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
15.2 |
Age group 12 years and over. July. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
20.4 |
Age group 12 years and over. July. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
46.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
44.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
37.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
78.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
80.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
81.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
2100 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
1679 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1088 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
751 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
681 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
588 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
96.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
57.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
28.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
36.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
22.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
5.8 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
9044.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
13920.2 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-4875.4 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
United States (37.4), Netherlands (7.0), China, Hong Kong SAR (4.8) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
United States (46.8), China (7.1), Mexico (6.4) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.1 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
< |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
64.7 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
24.4 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
10.5/9.2 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
103.1 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
82.0/77.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
9.2 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.8 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
80.0 |
Age group 18 to 44 years. 1999. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
489.2/10.5 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
19880 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
6.3 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
106.1/104.2 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
54.3 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
1.7/13.5 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
38.6 |
|
