| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
25917 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
19973 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
15947 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
6.3 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
5.9 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
1.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
5801.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4615.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4058.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
5616.6 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4433.7 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
3740.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
21.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
19.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.8 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
516.62 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
477.79 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
308.19 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–1578 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–981 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–707 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
207 |
Central area. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
170 |
Central area. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Central area. |
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
138 |
Derived by the UNSD from component national indices. |
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
120 |
Derived by the UNSD from component national indices. |
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Derived by the UNSD from component national indices. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
108 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
110 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
4.6 |
July. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
6.6 |
July. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
5.2 |
July. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
22.2 |
July. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
21.5 |
July. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
22.3 |
July. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
13.2 |
July. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
15.2 |
July. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
20.4 |
July. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
43.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
42.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
41.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
79.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
79.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
81.6 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
1980 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
1679 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1088 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
696 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
695 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
588 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
65.9 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
57.5 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
29.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
33.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
21.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
6.0 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
8927.6 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
12757.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
United States (36.6), China (9.4), China, Hong Kon |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
United States (38.4), China (5.9), Mexico (5.8) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
26.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
10.9/9.4 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
103.3 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
81.2/76.5 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
9.9 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
2.1 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
80.0 |
Age group 15 to 44 years. 1999. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
62.8 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.3 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.1 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
10.5 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
17701 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
4.7 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
100.4/98.4 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
54.3/45.7 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
64.7 |
World Association of Newspapers. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
36.8/63.2 |
|
