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Summary statistics
Region Middle Africa  
Currency CFA Franc (XAF)  
Surface area (square kms) 342000  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 3768  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 11.0  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Brazzaville (1355)  
United Nations membership date 20 September 1960  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 7304  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 5972  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 3220  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 –1.6  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 7.7  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 7.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 1938.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 1654.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1005.3  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 1573.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 1343.4  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 753.7  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 27.4  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 22.0  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 18.0  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 479.27 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 527.47 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 711.98 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 ...  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 903  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 648  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 120 Brazzaville.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 110 Brazzaville.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Brazzaville.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 110  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 100  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 110  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 100  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 55.8  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 55.9  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 56.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 82.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 82.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 82.3  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 ... Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 ... Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 19 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 14382 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 12717  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 13839  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 ...  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 12.7  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 3.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 1.7 2006.  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 1.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.0  
Exports (million US$) 2003 1722.0 2003.  
Imports (million US$) 2003 681.5 2003.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2003 China (21.8), Korea, Republic of (13.9), United St 2003.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2003 Netherlands (37.6), France (28.1), United States ( 2003.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.1  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 41.6  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 6.1/4.7  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 98.4  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 56.6/54.0  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 70.3  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 4.5  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 44.3  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 60.9  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.7  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.1  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 3.8  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 43418  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 1.9  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 70.9/78.6 UNESCO estimate.  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 15.8/84.2  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 9.2/90.8 Based on 2007 data for Lower House and 2008 data for Upper House or Senate.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 70  
Forested area (% of land area) 65.8  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2001/0.6  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 123.0  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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