| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
288086 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
146566 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
99876 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
4.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
2.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
6222.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3405.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
2511.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
6041.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3320.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
2472.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
22.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
19.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
14.1 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
1989.88 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
2284.22 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
2187.02 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-8855 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-1886 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
795 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
177 |
Low income group. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
140 |
Low income group. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Low income group. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
103 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
87 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
106 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
87 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
11.8 |
Age group 12 years and over in urban areas and 10 years and over in rural areas. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
11.8 |
Age group 12 years and over in urban areas and 10 years and over in rural areas. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
13.6 |
Age group 12 years and over in urban areas and 10 years and over in rural areas. 2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
20.0 |
Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
20.3 |
Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
25.5 |
Age group 12 years and over. September. Seven main cities. Estimates based on 1993 population census results. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
17.9 |
Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
21.4 |
Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
1.1 |
Age group 12 years and over. September. Seven main cities. Estimates based on 1993 population census results. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
55.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
52.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
48.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
79.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
81.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
81.8 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
2494 |
Includes cruise passengers. Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. 2009. Includes arrivals of the foreign travellers at terrestrial frontier points. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
981 |
Includes cruise passengers. Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
707 |
Includes cruise passengers. Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
95843 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
76092 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
69548 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
111.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
68.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
23.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
36.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
11.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
2.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
39819.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
40682.5 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-863.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
United States (43.1), China (4.9), Ecuador (4.6) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
United States (25.9), China (13.5), Mexico (9.5) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.7 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.2 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
75.3 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
28.4 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
9.7/8.0 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
96.8 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
77.7/70.4 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
16.7 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
78.2 |
2004-2005. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
110.3/0.2 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
3672478 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.8 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
107.0/103.1 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
51.6 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
12.7 |
|
