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Summary statistics
Region South America  
Currency Chilean Peso (CLP)  
Surface area (square kms) 756096  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 16635  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 22.0  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Santiago (5720)  
United Nations membership date 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 163915  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 118250  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 75197  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 5.1  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 5.6  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 4.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 9853.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 7256.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 4879.2  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 9067.5  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 6614.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 4692.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 20.6  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 21.2  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 20.7  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 522.46 Principal rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 559.77 Principal rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 539.59 Principal rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 7200  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 1449  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –898  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 123 Santiago.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 114 Santiago.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Santiago.  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2007 131 Derived by the UNSD from component national indices.  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2005 123 Derived by the UNSD from component national indices.  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2000 100 Derived by the UNSD from component national indices.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 120  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 99  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 120  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 99  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 7.2 Fourth quarter. Methodology revised, data not strictly comparable.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 6.9 Fourth quarter.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 8.3 Fourth quarter.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 23.4 Fourth quarter.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 23.0 Fourth quarter.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 23.9 Fourth quarter. 2001.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 12.3 Fourth quarter.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 13.2 Fourth quarter.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 13.6 Fourth quarter. 2001.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 39.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 38.4  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 35.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 71.6  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 72.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 74.4  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 2507  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 2027  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 1742  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 5425 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 4925  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 4324  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 104.2  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 89.8  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 44.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 33.5  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 28.9  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 16.7  
Exports (million US$) 2007 65738.9  
Imports (million US$) 2007 42732.0  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 China (15.2), United States (12.8), Japan (10.8)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 United States (17.0), China (11.4), Brazil (10.5)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.0  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 22.7  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 16.0/12.3  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 97.9  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 81.5/75.5  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 7.2  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 1.9  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 64.2 Age group 15 to 44 years.  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 88.2  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.3  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –1.3  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 1.9  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 1894  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 3.2  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 96.8/98.1  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 49.2/50.8  
Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) 50.6 Does not include newspapers in remote areas.  
Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) 1.3/10.4  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 12.7/87.3  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 141  
Forested area (% of land area) 21.5  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 66121/4.1  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 1478.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 313  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 8.3/22.5  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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