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Summary statistics
Region Middle Africa  
Currency CFA Franc (XAF)  
Surface area (square kms) 1284000  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 10781  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 8.4  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) N'Djaména (989)  
United Nations membership date 20 September 1960  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 7464  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 5885  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 1385  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 0.7  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 8.6  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 –0.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 692.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 580.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 163.6  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 391.0  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 326.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 184.6  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 21.4  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 21.6  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 15.2  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 479.27 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 527.47 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 711.98 Official rate.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 124 N'Djaména.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 126 N'Djaména.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 N'Djaména.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 111  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 93  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 109  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 94  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 71.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 71.5  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 65.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 77.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 77.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 80.2  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 25 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 29 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 43 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 7874 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 8808  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 ...  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 4.8 2006.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 2.3  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 0.6 2006.  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 0.4  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.0  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 ...  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 ...  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.9  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 46.0  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 5.2/4.3  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 98.9  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 52.0/49.3  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 119.2  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 6.2  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2.8  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 26.1  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 4.7  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.2  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 3.4  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 473024  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 1.9  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 35.1/57.6 UNESCO estimate.  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 12.5/87.5  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 5.2/94.8  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 23  
Forested area (% of land area) 9.5  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 139/0.0  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 13.0 UNSD estimates.  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 510 January to November only.  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 20.8/30.5  
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