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Summary statistics
Region South-eastern Asia  
Currency Riel (KHR)  
Surface area (square kms) 181035  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 14444  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 79.8  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Phnom Penh (1466)  
United Nations membership date 14 December 1955  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 8639  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 6293  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 3667  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 10.2  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 13.3  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 8.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 598.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 450.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 286.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 515.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 386.0  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 245.7  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 19.4  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 18.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 18.3  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 4056.17 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 4092.50 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 3840.75 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –506  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –360  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –136  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 126 Phnom Penh.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 114 Phnom Penh.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Phnom Penh.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 108  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 100  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 110  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 100  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 ... November. Age group 10 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 ... November. Age group 10 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 2.5 November. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 ... November. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 3.5 November. Age group 10 years and over. 2004.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 8.4 November. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 ... November. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 39.8 November. Age group 10 years and over. 2004.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 73.7 November. Age group 10 years and over.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 74.9  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 75.2  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 75.4  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 86.6  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 86.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 84.5  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 2015 International visitor arrivals by all means of transport.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 1422 International visitor arrivals by all means of transport.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 466 International visitor arrivals by all means of transport.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 5 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 4  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 4 UNSD estimates.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 18.1  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 7.8  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 1.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 0.5  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 0.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.1  
Exports (million US$) 2004 2797.5 2004.  
Imports (million US$) 2004 2062.7 2004.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2004 United States (46.9), China, Hong Kong SAR (22.0), 2004.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2004 China, Hong Kong SAR (19.9), China (16.5), Thailan 2004.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.7  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 34.9  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 7.2/4.4  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 95.3  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 61.9/57.3  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 62.7  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 3.2  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 40.0  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 20.9  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 4.6  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.0  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 2.2 Data refer to foreign citizens.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 418  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 1.7  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 75.1/84.1  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 32.8/67.2  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 15.8/84.2 Based on 2008 data for Lower House and 2006 data for Upper House or Senate.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 193  
Forested area (% of land area) 59.2  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 539/0.0  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 97.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 1636  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 23.8/32.5  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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