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Countries and areas

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Summary statistics
Region Western Africa  
Currency CFA Franc (XOF)  
Surface area (square kms) 274200  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 14784  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 53.9  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Ouagadougou (1149)  
United Nations membership date 20 September 1960  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 7136  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 5614  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 2617  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 6.7  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 7.1  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 1.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 482.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 402.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 220.3  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 469.8  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 392.3  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 218.6  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 20.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 19.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 19.2  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 479.27 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 527.47 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 711.98 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 ...  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 ...  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –392  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 118 Ouagadougou.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 116 Ouagadougou.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Ouagadougou.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 119  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 87  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 109  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 86  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 77.1  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 76.9  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 76.5  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 89.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 89.9  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 90.3  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 264 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments. 2006.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 245 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 126 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 9 UNSD estimates. 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 9 UNSD estimates.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 9 UNSD estimates.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 8.2 2006.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 5.5  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 0.6 2006.  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 0.5  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.1  
Exports (million US$) 2004 396.5 2004.  
Imports (million US$) 2004 1267.2 2004.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2004 Ghana (60.9), France (11.1), Côte d'Ivoire (3.8) 2004.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2004 Côte d'Ivoire (17.9), France (14.0), Japan (13.1) 2004.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.9  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 45.4  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 5.6/4.0  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 100.3  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 53.8/50.7  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 104.4  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 6.0  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 13.8  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 19.1  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 5.0  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.4  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 6.4  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 1133  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 4.2  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 33.5/41.9  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 31.0/69.0  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 15.3/84.7  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 16  
Forested area (% of land area) 29.0  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 744/0.1  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 18.0 UNSD estimates.  
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