| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
47702 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
28894 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
12904 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
0.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
6.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
5.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
6365.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3733.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1611.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
6201.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3729.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1573.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
23.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
25.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
15.8 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
1.47 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1.66 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
2.10 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-736 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-3347 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-703 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
178 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
130 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
98 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
83 |
2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
105 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
91 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
109 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
106 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
91 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
111 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
10.2 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
10.1 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
12.0 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
33.3 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
34.2 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
32.7 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
6.8 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
8.9 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
13.1 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
48.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
44.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
47.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
60.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
56.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
57.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
6047 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
4837 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
2785 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
6359 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
6661 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
6208 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
165.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
112.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
45.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
46.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
20.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
5.4 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
20608.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
25359.9 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-4751.9 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Germany (10.6), Italy (9.7), Romania (9.2) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Russian Federation (16.1), Germany (11.7), Italy (7.4) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.1 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-2.8 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
73.1 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
13.9 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
27.8/21.4 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
93.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
77.1/70.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
9.2 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.6 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
63.4 |
Age group 20 to 44 years. 1997-1998. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
107.2/1.4 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
6942 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.4 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
91.1/93.5 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
55.6 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
1.1/2.3 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
20.8 |
|
