| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
12388 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
9531 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
6001 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
0.4 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
0.4 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
2.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
31759.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
25496.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
17996.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
31759.4 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
25496.6 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
17996.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
11.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
11.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
13.0 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
1.51 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1.66 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.72 |
Market rate. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
101 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
141 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
142 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
99 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
21.4 |
2001. August. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
1.4 |
2001. August. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
58.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
57.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
55.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
74.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
76.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
78.9 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
877 |
Air arrivals. Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
815 |
Air arrivals. Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
984 |
Air arrivals. Visitors. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
22598 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
21309 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
20400 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
99.9 |
2006. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
84.7 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
52.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
41.7 |
2006. |
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
36.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
9.0 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2006 |
7636.1 |
2006. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2006 |
1676.2 |
2006. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2006 |
Japan (30.6), Indonesia (19.8), Korea, Republic of |
2006. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2006 |
Malaysia (21.6), Singapore (17.4), Japan (12.8) |
2006. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.1 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
28.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
5.3/6.0 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
106.9 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
79.7/75.0 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
5.5 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
2.3 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
74.4 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.6 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.4 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
36.4 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
5.2 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
103.1/101.6 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
66.1/33.9 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
68.4 |
World Association of Newspapers. |
