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Summary statistics
Region South America  
Currency Real (BRL)  
Surface area (square kms) 8514877  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 191791  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 22.5  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) São Paulo (18845)  
United Nations membership date 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 1314199  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 882044  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 644729  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 4.4  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 3.2  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 4.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 6852.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 4721.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 3701.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 6680.5  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 4585.7  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 3599.6  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 18.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 15.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 16.8  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 1.95 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 2.43 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 1.83 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 1460  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 13984  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –24225  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 164  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 151  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2007 127  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2005 117  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 125  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 99  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 124  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 99  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 8.4 September. Age group 10 years and over. 2006.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 9.3 September. Age group 10 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 9.4 September. Age group 10 years and over. 2001. Excludes rural population of Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará and Amapá.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 21.4 September. Age group 10 years and over. 2006.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 21.4 September. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 21.2 August.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 19.3 September. Age group 10 years and over. 2006.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 20.5 September. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 18.5 August.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 59.5  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 58.1  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 53.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 81.6  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 81.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 81.9  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 5026  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 5358  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 5313  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 146068 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 139024  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 107741  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 83.6  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 67.6  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 31.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 26.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 17.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 2.9  
Exports (million US$) 2007 160648.9  
Imports (million US$) 2007 120620.9  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 United States (15.8), Argentina (9.0), China (6.7)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 United States (15.7), China (10.5), Argentina (8.6  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.3  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 26.8  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 11.7/9.6  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 97.2  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 76.1/68.8  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 23.6  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 2.2  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 76.7 1996.  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 85.2  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.8  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –1.9  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 0.4  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 21210  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 4.0  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 118.7/115.3  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 55.9/44.1  
Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) 35.6  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 9.4/90.6  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 738  
Forested area (% of land area) 57.2  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 325488/1.7  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 824.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 1455  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 15.5/24.9  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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