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Summary statistics
Region Southern Europe  
Currency Convertible Marka (BAM)  
Surface area (square kms) 51197  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 3935  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 76.9  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Sarajevo (376)  
United Nations membership date 22 May 1992  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 14771  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 10763  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 4528  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 18.7  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 3.9  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 5.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 3753.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 2749.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1195.5  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 3907.4  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 2860.6  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 1488.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 26.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 28.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 21.2  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 1.43 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 1.57 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 2.12 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –1939  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –1913  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –396  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 110  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 90  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 110  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 90  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 31.1 2006.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 ...  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 ...  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 52.8  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 53.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 54.4  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 66.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 67.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 68.9  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 306 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 217 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 171 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 6300 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 5938  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 5244  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 89.3  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 65.6  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 23.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 26.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 20.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 1.1  
Exports (million US$) 2007 4152.0  
Imports (million US$) 2007 9720.1  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 Croatia (18.4), Serbia (13.7), Italy (13.1)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 Croatia (17.6), Germany (12.5), Serbia (10.2)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.1  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 16.3  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 23.9/18.4  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 94.6  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 77.4/72.2  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 12.0  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 1.2  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 35.7  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 46.9  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.4  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –1.0  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 0.7 Estimates.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 146586  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 12.3/87.7 Based on 2006 data for Lower House and 2007 data for Upper House or Senate.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 51  
Forested area (% of land area) 43.1  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 26275/6.7  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 1994.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 931  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 4.8/15.0  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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