| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
1486 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
819 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
439 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
6.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
7.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
5.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2047.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1242.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
768.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2020.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1223.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
767.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
42.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
49.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
50.0 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
44.81 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
45.06 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
46.75 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-139 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-79 |
2006. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
... |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
156 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
117 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
95 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
107 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
68 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
95 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
107 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
68 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
6.4 |
March to May. 2009. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.2 |
May. Population census. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
2.7 |
2003. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
65.4 |
March to May. 2009. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
43.6 |
May. Population census. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
79.8 |
2003. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
65.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
63.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
53.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
76.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
77.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
79.1 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
27 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
14 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
8 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
636 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
287 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
191 |
UNSD estimate. |
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
57.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
10.5 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
2.5 |
Main telephone lines only. |
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
13.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
3.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.4 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
413.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
853.8 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-440.3 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
India (82.4), China, Hong Kong SAR (11.6), Bangladesh (4.8) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
India (75.1), Republic of Korea (5.1), Thailand (2.5) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.6 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.7 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
35.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
28.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
7.3/7.0 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
112.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
69.8/65.9 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
38.0 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.3 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
40.3/5.7 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.0 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
92.8/90.9 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
39.8 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
8.5 |
|
