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Map
Benin
Summary statistics
Region Western Africa  
Currency CFA Franc (XOF)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 114763  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 8850  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 77.1  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Porto-Novo (315) Porto-Novo is the constitutional capital, Cotonou is the seat of government.  
United Nations membership date 20 September 1960  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 6558  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 4358  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 2359  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 2.6  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 2.9  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 4.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 741.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 570.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 362.0  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 735.1  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 557.9  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 344.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 20.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 19.4  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 18.0  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 490.91 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 556.04 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 704.95 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -756 2009.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -270  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 -111  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 134 Cotonou. Series linked to former series.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 115 Cotonou.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Cotonou.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2010 129 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2005 100 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2000 101 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2003.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 116  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 101  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 88  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 122  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 102  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 85  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 ...  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 ...  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 9.5 2003.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 42.7 2003.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 67.1  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 66.1  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 64.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 78.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 78.6  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 81.2  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 199 Country estimates.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 176 Country estimates.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 96  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 81.5  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 8.8  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 1.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 3.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 1.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.2  
Exports (million US$) 2010 434.5  
Imports (million US$) 2010 1494.3  
Balance (million US$) 2010 -1059.8  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 Nigeria (48.5), China (11.6), India (5.2)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 France (16.3), China (12.6), Togo (10.9)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.7  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 4.1  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.5  
Urban population (%) 2011 44.9  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 43.6  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 5.4/3.9  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 97.4  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 58.7/54.8  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 76.7  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 5.1  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 17.0  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 232.0/2.5 Data refer to foreign-born and foreign citizens. Includes refugees.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 7240  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 4.5  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 59.6/85.2 UNESCO estimate.  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 19.8 UNESCO estimate. 2001.  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 8.4  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 63  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 41.7  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 4063/0.5  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 169.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 1308  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 24.3/30.1  
Trade Profile
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United Nations Statistics Division
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