| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
469347 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
377253 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
232673 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
2.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
1.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
3.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
43814.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
36224.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
22865.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
44586.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
36462.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
23387.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
20.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
20.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
21.2 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
0.75 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.85 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.07 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
6349 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
7703 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
11611 |
2002. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
123 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
111 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
116 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
91 |
2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
101 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
107 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
107 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
8.3 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.4 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
8.4 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
23.4 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
24.7 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
25.8 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
1.4 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
2.0 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
1.9 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
47.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
45.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
43.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
60.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
61.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
61.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
7186 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
6747 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
6457 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
4638 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
4321 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
4496 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
156.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
138.3 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
104.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
75.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
59.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
29.4 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
411084.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
390091.1 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
20993.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Germany (18.6), France (16.6), Netherlands (11.9) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Netherlands (18.9), Germany (16.3), France (11.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.3 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.9 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
97.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
16.9 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
25.9/21.3 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
96.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
82.8/77.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
3.7 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.8 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
74.6 |
2004. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
974.9/9.1 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
36871 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
6.4 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
106.7/108.6 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
54.8 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
1.6/1.9 |
2004. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
39.3 |
|
