| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
44773 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
30210 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
10418 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
8.2 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
9.4 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
5.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
4621.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3084.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1036.4 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
4580.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3089.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1032.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
30.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
26.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.2 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
2146.08 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
2153.82 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
876.75 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–3060 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
436 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–338 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
446 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
384 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
184 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
153 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
118 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
118 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
1.0 |
Employment office records. December. Men aged 16 to 59 years. Women aged 16 to 54 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
1.5 |
Employment office records. December. Men aged 16 to 59 years. Women aged 16 to 54 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
2.1 |
Employment office records. December. Men aged 16 to 59 years. Women aged 16 to 54 years. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
53.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
53.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
53.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
65.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
65.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
65.6 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
105 |
Organized tourism. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
91 |
Organized tourism. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
60 |
Organized tourism. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
2469 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
2524 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
2551 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
96.2 |
2006. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
75.7 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
27.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
61.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
34.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.9 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
24275.2 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
28693.1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Russian Federation (36.6), Netherlands (17.6), Uni |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Russian Federation (60.0), Germany (7.6), Ukraine |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
14.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
25.4/14.5 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
86.9 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
75.2/63.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
9.4 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.2 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
72.6 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
73.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
< |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–2.1 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
11.4 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
11100 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
6.1 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
96.4/95.8 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
56.8/43.2 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
81.3 |
|
| Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) |
|
6.1/14.4 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
32.5/67.5 |
2008. |
