| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
99689 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
57628 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
45470 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
6.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
6.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
5.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
670.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
409.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
350.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
720.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
430.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
363.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
24.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
24.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
23.0 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
70.75 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
66.21 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
54.00 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
2502 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-176 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-306 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
183 |
Government officials. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
127 |
Government officials. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Government officials. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
148 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
86 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
129 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
89 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
129 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
89 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.5 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
10.3 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
48.1 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
62.1 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
56.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
55.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
54.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
84.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
85.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
85.8 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
267 |
2009. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
208 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
199 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
17665 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
12262 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
8380 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
46.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
7.2 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
3.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
13143.0 |
2007. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
17622.9 |
2007. |
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-4479.9 |
2007. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
United States (25.7), Germany (15.2), United Kingdom (9.5) |
2007. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
China (15.6), India (13.2), Kuwait (7.2) |
2007. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.0 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.6 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
28.4 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
30.6 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
6.9/6.5 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
102.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
70.2/68.5 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
41.8 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.2 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
55.8 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
1085.3/0.7 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
229253 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
2.2 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
37.0 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
18.6 |
|