| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
19664 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
13460 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
8028 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
6.6 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
7.9 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
5.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
26126.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
18570.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
12348.6 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
24984.0 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
18000.4 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
12004.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
22.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
23.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
12.4 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
0.38 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.38 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
0.38 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
2907 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
1474 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
830 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
107 |
2006. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
105 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
131 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
95 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
131 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
95 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
28.0 |
2001. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
1.5 |
2001. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
33.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
33.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
34.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
84.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
85.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
86.1 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
4519 |
2006. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
3914 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
2420 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
17324 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
17083 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
17955 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
149.2 |
2006. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
129.7 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
56.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
33.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
21.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
6.0 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
13664.9 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
11515.1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.8 |
Includes guest workers. |
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
24.7 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
6.0/5.1 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
133.4 |
Includes guest workers. |
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
77.5/74.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
11.2 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
2.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
61.8 |
1995. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
88.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.8 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.4 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
39.1 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
35 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
3.9 |
1991. |
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
111.8/110.2 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
68.3/31.7 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
13.8/86.2 |
|
