| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
31249 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
13245 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
5273 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
25.1 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
26.5 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
11.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
3690.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1585.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
647.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
3248.7 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1405.0 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
635.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
21.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
41.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
23.1 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
0.86 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.84 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
0.80 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
9019 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
167 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–168 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
158 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
125 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
136 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
137 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
1.2 |
Employment office records. December. Men aged 15 to 61 years. Women aged 15 to 56 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
1.4 |
Employment office records. December. Men aged 15 to 61 years. Women aged 15 to 56 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
1.2 |
Employment office records. December. Men aged 15 to 61 years. Women aged 15 to 56 years. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
12.6 |
Data for males refers to ages 15-61 and data for females to ages 15-56. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
12.1 |
Data for males refers to ages 15-61 and data for females to ages 15-56. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
10.9 |
Data for males refers to ages 15-61 and data for females to ages 15-56. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
38.6 |
Data for males refers to ages 15-61 and data for females to ages 15-56. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
39.3 |
Data for males refers to ages 15-61 and data for females to ages 15-56. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
41.0 |
Data for males refers to ages 15-61 and data for females to ages 15-56. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
60.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
59.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
59.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
70.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
70.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
70.7 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
1333 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
1177 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
681 |
Visitors. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
38598 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
27652 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
19419 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
65.6 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
39.7 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
15.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
12.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
8.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
6058.3 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
5712.2 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Turkey (17.4), Italy (15.5), Russian Federation (8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Russian Federation (17.6), Turkey (10.9), Germany |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.7 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
22.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
11.7/8.4 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
94.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
71.2/63.8 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
72.3 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.8 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
55.4 |
Age group 15 to 44 years. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
51.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.0 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.5 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
3.0 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
691522 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
2.1 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
85.2/88.8 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
47.5/52.5 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
16.1 |
World Association of Newspapers. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
11.4/88.6 |
|
