| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
370263 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
183196 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
284346 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
9.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
9.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
-0.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
9162.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4736.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
7699.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
8922.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4575.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
7495.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
22.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
21.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
16.2 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
3.96 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3.01 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.00 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
3082 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
5275 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-8981 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
249 |
Metropolitan areas. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
162 |
Metropolitan areas. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Metropolitan areas. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
115 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
86 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
115 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
86 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
7.7 |
31 urban agglomerations. Age group 10 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
11.6 |
31 urban agglomerations. Age group 10 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
13.6 |
31 urban agglomerations. Age group 10 years and over. 2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
23.1 |
Age group 10 years and over. 31 urban agglomerations. Average of quarterly estimates. 2009. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
23.5 |
Age group 10 years and over. 28 urban agglomerations. Second semester. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
22.7 |
Age group 10 years and over. 28 urban agglomerations. Average of May and October. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
1.2 |
Age group 10 years and over. 31 urban agglomerations. Average of quarterly estimates. 2009. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
1.1 |
Age group 10 years and over. 28 urban agglomerations. Second semester. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
0.7 |
Age group 10 years and over. 28 urban agglomerations. Average of May and October. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
47.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
48.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
42.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
74.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
76.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
74.3 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
5325 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
3823 |
Change in methodology, therefore data are not strictly comparable with those of previous years. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
2909 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
81878 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
86293 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
82216 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
166.5 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
81.7 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
39.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
36.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
17.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
7.0 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
68134.1 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
56501.3 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
11632.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Brazil (21.2), China (8.5), Chile (6.6) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Brazil (31.3), China (13.5), United States (10.8) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.9 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.0 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-1.2 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
92.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
24.7 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
16.8/12.7 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
95.8 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
79.9/72.4 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
12.3 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.2 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
65.3 |
2001. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
1449.3/3.6 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
4223 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
6.0 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
105.1/100.7 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
59.5 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
1.3/7.6 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
37.4 |
|
