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Countries and areas

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Summary statistics
Region Northern Africa  
Currency Dinar (DZD)  
Surface area (square kms) 2381741  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 33858  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 14.2  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Algiers (3354)  
United Nations membership date 8 October 1962  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 132453  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 102334  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 54790  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 4.6  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 5.3  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 2.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 3912.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 3114.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1796.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 3728.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 2975.2  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 1719.7  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 24.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 22.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 20.7  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 69.29 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 73.28 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 75.26 Official rate.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 123  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 117  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2007 102  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2005 104  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 122  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 95  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 123  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 95  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 13.8 September.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 15.3 September.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 27.3 September. 2001.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 ... September.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 26.0 September. 2004.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 24.3 September. 2001.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 ... September.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 20.7 September. 2004.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 21.1 September. 2001.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 36.9  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 35.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 31.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 77.5  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 78.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 78.8  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 1743 Visitors. Includes nationals residing abroad.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 1443 Visitors. Includes nationals residing abroad.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 866 Visitors. Includes nationals residing abroad.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 203933 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 199780  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 175104  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 90.5  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 49.3  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 6.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 10.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 5.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.5  
Exports (million US$) 2007 60163.2  
Imports (million US$) 2007 27631.2  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 United States (30.1), Italy (13.2), Spain (8.9)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 France (16.7), Italy (8.7), China (8.6)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.5  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 27.6  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 8.1/6.5  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 101.9  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 73.7/70.9  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 31.1  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 2.4  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 61.4  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 64.6  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.5  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –0.3  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 0.7 Data refer to foreign citizens.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 95735 According to the Government of Algeria, there are an estimated 165,000 Sahrawi refugees in the Tindouf camps.  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 5.1 1991.  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 96.0/96.7 UNESCO estimate.  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 54.8/45.2  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 6.5/93.5 Based on 2007 data for Lower House and 2006 data for Upper House or Senate.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 75  
Forested area (% of land area) 1.0  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 137536/4.2  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 1414.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 598  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 11.9/23.7  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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