| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
10718 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
8184 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
3640 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
6.0 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
5.8 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
6.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
3359.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2595.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1181.7 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
3441.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2646.0 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1214.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
36.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
36.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
31.7 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
90.43 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
99.87 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
143.71 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–831 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–571 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–156 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
123 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
117 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
108 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
108 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
13.8 |
Employment office records. December. 2006. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
14.1 |
Employment office records. December. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
16.8 |
Employment office records. December. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
50.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
49.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
50.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
71.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
71.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
72.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
1127 |
Visitors and other travellers. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
748 |
Visitors and other travellers. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
317 |
Visitors and other travellers. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
975 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
949 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
730 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
60.2 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
5.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
15.0 |
2006. |
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
6.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
1077.7 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
4200.9 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Italy (68.1), Greece (8.3), Serbia (6.7) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Italy (27.1), Greece (14.6), Turkey (7.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
24.1 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
15.1/13.4 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
98.9 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
79.7/73.4 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
19.2 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
2.1 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
75.1 |
Age group 15 to 44 years. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
46.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.9 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.6 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
2.8 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
101 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
2.9 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
84.4/87.0 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
62.1/37.9 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
24.4 |
World Association of Newspapers. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
7.1/92.9 |
|
