| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
9359 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
6840 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
2713 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
12.4 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
14.5 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
–3.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
344.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
272.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
130.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
344.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
272.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
130.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
21.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
21.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
13.0 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
49.96 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
49.49 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
61.63 |
Principal rate. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
113 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
95 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
114 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
95 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.5 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
28.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
28.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
27.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
88.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
87.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
87.5 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
77 |
UNSD estimates. 2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
77 |
UNSD estimates. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
136 |
UNSD estimates. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
17.5 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
4.4 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
2.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
1.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2005 |
365.0 |
2005. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2005 |
2218.0 |
2005. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2005 |
Pakistan (81.6), India (6.3), Russian Federation ( |
2005. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2005 |
Japan (18.7), Pakistan (17.8), China (14.3) |
2005. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
3.9 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
46.5 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
4.1/3.7 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
107.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
43.8/43.9 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
157.0 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
7.1 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
18.6 |
Age group 10 to 49 years. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
23.6 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
5.4 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
3.4 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
0.3 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
535632 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
45.7/82.2 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
20.4/79.6 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
25.9/74.1 |
|
